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Control Web as a Nuclear Power Plant simulator
 Nuclear power plant simulator is a computer program, which simulates and also visualizes processes performing in the actual power plant. The simulator is primarily intended for education and information about power plant functionality.

The nuclear power plant Temelin with the VVER 1000 reactors was chosen as an example for this particular simulator. The program uses the same equipment as well as the same parameters as the Temelin power plant. The core of the power plant simulator is the mathematics model. This model is defined as a set of differential equations, which defines relations among primary circuit parameters. The simulator solves the equation set using numeric methods. The model complexity was chosen to allow the model to run on common PC in real time or even faster.

The main part of the power plant primary circuit is the nuclear reactor, filled with a fuel rods of fissile material (uranium). The controlled nuclear chain reaction inside the reactor generates energy, which heats water in the pressurized primary circuit.

The main part of the power plant primary circuit is the nuclear reactor, filled with a fuel rods of fissile material (uranium). The controlled nuclear chain reaction inside the reactor generates energy, which heats water in the pressurized primary circuit.

Heat exchangers use hot water from primary circuit to generate pressurized steam. Steam is then used to power the turbines with connected electricity generators.

Heat exchangers use hot water from primary circuit to generate pressurized steam. Steam is then used to power the turbines with connected electricity generators.

The simulator comprise of all key elements of the nuclear power plant. When the program is launched, it initiates the model to be in nominal state, which means the reactor is running at 100%. User can then control reactor regulation elements (moderating rods, valves, pumps, electricity transfer lines etc.) and observe the responses to his or her actions. Simulation can be paused and resumed anytime. It is also possible to terminate the simulation and restart it again from the nominal state.

The program user interface contains three main panels of primary, secondary and ternary (cooling) circuits. In addition it is possible to display three more panels with time history of main parameters of all three circuits. Panels switching as well as main simulation control (start, stop, pause, resume, ...) is controlled from the application main control panel.

Generators create the required product—electricity.

Generators create the required product—electricity.

Reactor power regulation and primary circuit parameters.

Reactor power regulation and primary circuit parameters.

Secondary circuit parameters.

Secondary circuit parameters.

Steam flow and pure electrical power.

Steam flow and pure electrical power.

Control Panel.

Control Panel.

The simulator program was created by Ing. Jiří Punčochář for the ČEZ a.s.

rc@mii.cz

 
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